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僄僱儖僊乕偐傜惗柦偺恑壔偲敪揥傪峫偊傞


[ 儕儕乕僗丗 2020.8 ]
撧椙彈巕戝妛棟妛晹 壔妛惗暔娐嫬妛壢 娐嫬壢妛椞堟丂彆嫵丂悾屗枤旤

丂乽崱擔偼壗偐傜僄僱儖僊乕傪愛庢偟傑偟偨偐丠乿偙偺傛偆偵幙栤偡傞偲丄懡偔偺曽偼崱擔彚偟忋偑偭偨怘帠傪巚偄晜偐傋傞偙偲偱偟傚偆丅偟偐偟側偑傜巹偨偪偑僄僱儖僊乕傪妉摼偡傞偨傔偵偼怘暔傪愛庢偡傞偙偲偺懠偵巁慺偺愛庢偑昁恵偱偡丅壗屘側傜巹偨偪偼乽屇媧乿傪偡傞偙偲偵傛偭偰僄僱儖僊乕傪妉摼偟偰偄傞偐傜偱偡丅

丂6 O2 + C6H12O6 仺 6 CO2 + 6 H2O

丂屇媧偐傜僄僱儖僊乕傪庢傝弌偡偙偲偼丄幚偼揹抮偐傜揹婥傪庢傝弌偡偙偲偲旕忢偵帡偰偄傑偡丅巹偨偪偼揹抮偺儅僀僫僗揹嬌偐傜僾儔僗揹嬌偵揹巕偑堏摦偡傞惈幙傪棙梡偟偰揹巕偺棳傟偐傜揹婥傪庢傝弌偟傑偡丅屇媧偺応崌丄桳婡暔乮忋偺幃偱偼僌儖僐乕僗C6H12O6乯偺帩偭偰偄傞揹巕偑巁慺傊偲堏摦偡傞夁掱偱傾僨僲僔儞嶰儕儞巁乮ATP乯偑崌惉偝傟傑偡丅巹偨偪偼峏偵ATP傪悈偲斀墳偝偣傞偙偲偱塣摦傗戙幱偺偨傔偵昁梫側僄僱儖僊乕傪惗傒弌偡偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅僄僱儖僊乕偲惗暔傪寢傃偮偗偰棟夝偟傛偆偲敪揥偟偰偒偨妛栤暘栰偼Bioenergetics丄擔杮岅偱偼乽惗懱僄僱儖僊乕榑乿偲屇偽傟偰偄傑偡丅

丂桳婡暔偲巁慺偺椺偺傛偆偵丄抧媴忋偵懚嵼偡傞懡條側暔幙偺娫偱揹巕偺棳傟偑敪惗偡傞壜擻惈偑偁傝傑偡丅巹偨偪傪娷傓摦暔偼桳婡暔偲巁慺偺娫偺揹巕偺棳傟偟偐ATP惗嶻偵棙梡偡傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偣傫丅偟偐偟側偑傜嵶嬠傗屆嵶嬠偼偦傟埲奜偺揹巕偺棳傟傪惗傒弌偡斀墳偐傜ATP傪惗嶻偡傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅椺偊偽擇壙揝偐傜巁慺偵揹巕偑搉偝傟傞揝巁壔斀墳偐傜ATP傪惗嶻偡傞傛偆側旝惗暔傕偄傑偡丅

丂抧媴偺惗柦偺婲尮偼枹偩偵懡偔偺撲偵曪傑傟偰偄傑偡丅惗暔偺堚揱忣曬傪慿偭偰惗暔偺嵟屆偺嫟捠慶愭乮Last Universal Common Ancestor乯傪摫偒弌偡偲丄偦偺惗暔偼悈慺僈僗偐傜擇巁壔扽慺偵揹巕傪搉偡斀墳偵傛偭偰ATP傪惗嶻偟偰偄偨偺偱偼側偄偐偲偄偆壜擻惈偑帵偝傟傑偟偨(Weiss et al. 2016)丅乽擬椡妛乿偲偄偆僄僱儖僊乕偵娭偡傞棟榑偵婎偯偄偰寁嶼偡傞偲丄偙偺斀墳偵傛偭偰惗嶻偱偒傞偱偁傠偆ATP偺検偼巹偨偪偺屇媧偲斾傋偰旕忢偵彮側偄偲梊應偝傟傑偡丅

丂ATP丄偮傑傝偼妉摼偱偒傞僄僱儖僊乕偑彮側偄忬嫷偱惗柦偼偳偺傛偆偵憹怋偟丄恑壔偟丄抧媴忋偺嬿乆傑偱奼戝偟偰偄偭偨偺偱偟傚偆偐丅巹偼惗暔偺僄僱儖僊乕妉摼斀墳偵婎偯偄偰旝惗暔憹怋傪儌僨儖壔偡傞偙偲偱丄帪偵巻偲墧昅偵傛傞寁嶼丄偟偐偟懡偔偺応崌偼僐儞僺儏僞乕僔儈儏儗乕僔儑儞傪晲婍偵丄偦偺撲傪夝偒柧偐偡偙偲偵挧愴偟偰偄傑偡丅惗暔偺憹怋傪悢幃壔偟丄夝愅偡傞庤朄偼乽悢棟惗暔妛乿偲偄偆妛栤暘栰偱妛傇偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丅嶐擭巹偨偪偼丄堎側傞僄僱儖僊乕妉摼斀墳傪棙梡偡傞旝惗暔偑嫤椡偡傞偙偲偵傛偭偰ATP惗嶻検傪憹傗偟丄惗懅堟傪奼戝偡傞壜擻惈傪敪尒偟丄Ecology Letters, Proceedings of the Royal Society B偲偄偆嶨帍偵榑暥傪敪昞偟傑偟偨(Seto & Iwasa 2019; Seto & Iwasa in press)丅傑偨丄懠榝惎偵偍偗傞旝惗暔憹怋偺壜擻惈偵偮偄偰傕僄僱儖僊乕寁嶼偵婎偯偄偰専徹偟偰偄傑偡(Seto et al. 2019)丅惗柦偑抋惗偟偨崰偺惗柦偺敪揥偲偄偆搑曽傕側偄撲偵傢偨偟1恖偱棫偪岦偐偭偰偄傞傢偗偱偼偁傝傑偣傫丅崙撪奜偵戲嶳偺尋媶拠娫偑偄偰丄偦偺曽払偵嫤椡傪嬄偓側偑傜彮偟偢偮慜恑偟偰偄傑偡丅慺惏傜偟偄拠娫払偲妛夛妶摦側偳傪捠偟偰弌夛偄丄偍屳偄偺抦幆傪曗偄崌偭偰尋媶傪悇恑偟偰偄偔偙偲偑偱偒傞偺偑尋媶惗妶偺戠岉枴偺堦偮偱偡丅

丂僄僱儖僊乕偺懁柺偐傜惗暔傪峫偊傞尋媶偺揥奐偼懡條偱丄旝惗暔偲怉暔偺嫤椡娭學傗丄戝婥拞偺擇巁壔扽慺擹搙忋徃偵傛偭偰惗偠傞奀梞巁惈壔偵墳偠偨惗懺宯偺僄僱儖僊乕惗嶻傊偺塭嬁偵偮偄偰傕懠戝妛偺尋媶幰偲嫤椡偟偰尋媶僾儘僕僃僋僩傪慜恑偝偣偰偄傑偡丅栚偵尒偊側偄僄僱儖僊乕傪掕検壔偟丄峏偵惗暔憹怋偵寢傃偮偗傞偙偲偼丄惗暔帺恎偺棟夝傪怺傔傞偩偗偱側偔丄惗懺宯傗抧媴偺惉傝棫偪偵偮偄偰傕廳梫側壖愢傪梌偊偰偔傟傞偺偱偼側偄偐偲偄偆嫮偄婜懸偑偁傝傑偡丅

2020擭僆乕僾儞僉儍儞僷僗偵偍偗傞尋媶幒徯夘PDF偼偙偪傜


恾侾丏僄僱儖僊乕妉摼斀墳偵婎偯偔揝巁壔嵶嬠乮Leptothrix cholodnii乯偺娐嫬傊偺怤擖壜擻惈梊應 (Seto 2014)



恾俀丏儊僞儞巁壔嬠偺抧媴偲壩惎偵偍偗傞惗懚堐帩偺偨傔偺嵟彫儊僞儞昁梫検偺悇掕 (Seto et al. 2019)



恾俁丏僄僱儖僊乕妉摼斀墳傪偮側偓崌傢偣傞偙偲偱惗暔偺惗懚娐嫬偑奼戝偡傞偙偲偺奣擮恾 (Seto & Iwasa 2019)


杮尋媶偵娭偡傞嵟嬤偺榑暥

(1) Seto, M., and Iwasa, Y.
Microbial material cycling, energetic constraints and ecosystem expansion in subsurface ecosystems
Proceedings of the Royal Society B, in press.

(2) Seto, M., and Iwasa, Y.
The fitness of chemotrophs increases when their catabolic by-products are consumed by other species
Ecology Letters, 22, 1994-2005 (2019).
DOI: 10.1111/ELE.13397 (僆乕僾儞傾僋僙僗)

(3) Seto, M., Noguchi, K., and Van Cappellen, P.
Potential for aerobic methanotrophic metabolism on Mars
Astrobiology, 19 (10), 1187-1195 (2019).
DOI: 10.1089/ast.2018.1943 (僆乕僾儞傾僋僙僗)

(4) Seto, M., and Iwasa, Y.
Population dynamics of chemotrophs in anaerobic conditions where the metabolic energy acquisition per redox reaction is limited
Journal of Theoretical Biology, 467, 164-173 (2019).

(5) 悾屗 枤旤
屇媧偺懡條惈偑嬱摦偡傞尦慺弞娐丂栧榚峗柧丒棫栘桟栱乮曇乯丂堚揱巕丒懡條惈丒弞娐偺壢妛丂惗懺妛偺椞堟梈崌傊
嫗搒戝妛妛弍弌斉夛, 265-288 (2019).
https://www.amazon.co.jp/堚揱巕丒懡條惈丒弞娐偺壢妛-惗懺妛偺椞堟梈崌傊-栧榚-峗柧/dp/4814001908

(6) 悾屗 枤旤
壔妛崌惉嵶嬠偲暔幙僼儘乕丗惗暔抧媴壔妛偲惗懺妛偺岎嵎揰
抧媴壔妛, 51姫4崋, 185-913 (2017).


暥拞堷梡暥專

丒忋婰乽杮尋媶偵娭偡傞嵟嬤偺榑暥乿偺(1)丄(2)丄(3)

丒Seto, M.
The Gibbs free energy threshold for the invasion of a microbial population under kinetic constraints
Geomicrobiology Journal, 31, 645-653 (2014).

丒Weiss, M.C., Sousa, F.L., Mrnjavac, N., Neukirchen, S., Roettger, M., and Nelson-Sathi, S., et al.
The physiology and habitat of the last universal common ancestor
Nature Microbiology, 1, 1-8 (2016).